發(fā)布時間：2018-04-02 00:35

  本文選題：環(huán)境成本　切入點：指標體系　出處：《西安石油大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：火電企業(yè)是我國污染物排放大戶，通過對火電企業(yè)環(huán)保效益的研究有利于企業(yè)意識到環(huán)境污染與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的問題，，積極治理環(huán)境污染。本文以環(huán)境經(jīng)濟學、環(huán)境成本理論、生態(tài)學、環(huán)境保護理論等為依據(jù)，對火電企業(yè)的環(huán)保政策和主要污染物種類、污染現(xiàn)狀、控污技術(shù)進行基礎性調(diào)研后，對火電企業(yè)排污現(xiàn)狀及危害、環(huán)保設備的投資及運行狀況進行了具體分析。以外部性理論、環(huán)境成本內(nèi)部化和污染者付費原則為指導原則，對環(huán)境成本計算方法進行對比，選擇了更有效的火電企業(yè)環(huán)境成本估算模型，采用實例，詳細計算了該電廠的環(huán)境成本，并對計算結(jié)果分析總結(jié)。 本論文充分考慮到我國火電企業(yè)環(huán)保效益綜合評價的復雜性以及人類思維的模糊性，通過懫用多目標模糊優(yōu)選法使收集到的原始數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)加工處理后更具有可靠性。在對火電企業(yè)環(huán)保效益深入了解的基礎上建立了一套合理的綜合評價指標體系，該體系分為目標層、準則層，指標層三個層次和18個具有代表性的指標，這18個指標是以環(huán)境成本中相關內(nèi)容為基礎選取的，主要包括四個方面的能力：經(jīng)濟效益能力；環(huán)保投資及運行能力：環(huán)境污染及資源耗費能力；廢物循環(huán)利用能力。 選取四家代表性的火電企業(yè)作為評價對象，采用熵權(quán)法來確定各指標的權(quán)重，計算出18個指標的權(quán)重值，然后利用多目標模糊優(yōu)選模型，計算出各評價對象屬于正、負理想隸屬度特征向量的隸屬度，根據(jù)正隸屬度越大越優(yōu)的原則對四家火電企業(yè)的環(huán)保效益綜合評價能力進行排序。實證分析結(jié)果表明所建評價體系的可靠性和實用性，是評價火電企業(yè)環(huán)保效益的有效方法，可以為相關部門的評價工作提供準則和依據(jù)，具有很強的實際意義。
[Abstract]:Thermal power enterprises are the major polluters in China. The study on the environmental benefits of thermal power enterprises is helpful for enterprises to realize the problems between environmental pollution and economic development and actively control environmental pollution.Based on environmental economics, environmental cost theory, ecology, environmental protection theory and so on, this paper makes a basic investigation on the environmental protection policies and main pollutant types, pollution status quo and pollution control technology of thermal power enterprises.The present situation and harm of emission, investment and operation of environmental protection equipment in thermal power enterprises are analyzed in detail.Based on the externality theory, the internalization of environmental cost and the polluter pays principle, this paper compares the calculation methods of environmental cost, and selects a more effective environmental cost estimation model for thermal power enterprises.The environmental cost of the power plant is calculated in detail, and the results are analyzed and summarized.In this paper, the complexity of comprehensive evaluation of environmental protection benefits of thermal power enterprises in China and the fuzziness of human thinking are fully taken into account, and the original data collected through processing and processing are made more reliable by using multi-objective fuzzy optimization method.On the basis of deep understanding of the environmental protection benefit of thermal power enterprises, a set of reasonable comprehensive evaluation index system is established. The system is divided into target layer, criterion layer, index layer three levels and 18 representative indexes.These 18 indexes are selected on the basis of the related contents of environmental cost and mainly include four aspects of ability: the ability of economic benefit, the ability of environmental protection investment and operation, the ability of environmental pollution and resource consumption, and the ability of recycling waste.Four representative thermal power enterprises are selected as the evaluation object, the weight of each index is determined by entropy weight method, and the weight values of 18 indexes are calculated, and then the multi-objective fuzzy optimal selection model is used to calculate that each evaluation object is positive.According to the principle that the bigger the positive membership degree is, the more optimal the negative ideal membership degree characteristic vector is, the ranking is made on the comprehensive evaluation ability of environmental protection benefit of four thermal power enterprises.The results of empirical analysis show that the reliability and practicability of the evaluation system is an effective method for evaluating the environmental protection benefits of thermal power enterprises. It can provide the criterion and basis for the evaluation work of relevant departments and has a strong practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：西安石油大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X82;F426.61;F406.7

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前9條

1 陸華,周浩;發(fā)電廠的環(huán)境成本分析[J];環(huán)境保護;2004年04期

2 康宏;毛立敏;曹曉凡;;火電廠SO_2污染治理設施運行率的確定方法研究[J];環(huán)境工程;2011年S1期

3 王立彥;環(huán)境成本核算與環(huán)境會計體系[J];經(jīng)濟科學;1998年06期

4 王京芳;陶建宏;張蓉;;基于生命周期的企業(yè)環(huán)境成本核算研究及實例分析[J];科技進步與對策;2008年08期

5 陳毓圭;環(huán)境會計和報告的第一份國際指南——聯(lián)合國國際會計和報告標準政府間專家工作組第15次會議記述[J];會計研究;1998年05期

6 曲增杰;趙麗妮;;火電廠除塵技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與技術(shù)改造建議[J];科技傳播;2012年15期

7 楊麗;潘鴻雷;;關于火電廠驗收監(jiān)測執(zhí)行新標準時應關注的問題[J];農(nóng)業(yè)與技術(shù);2012年08期

8 賈創(chuàng)雄;張泓波;;企業(yè)環(huán)境成本控制研究[J];企業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2010年03期

9 丁淑英;張清宇;徐衛(wèi)國;郭慧;熊生龍;潘麗娜;;電力生產(chǎn)環(huán)境成本計算方法的研究[J];熱力發(fā)電;2007年02期

本文編號：1698028