【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)牧髅襟w技術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,現(xiàn)階段流媒體數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時(shí)傳輸主要依賴(lài)于操作系統(tǒng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn),本論文設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)脫離主機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)、通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口即可獨(dú)立進(jìn)行流媒體數(shù)據(jù)收發(fā)的IP核,有效地解決了網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)在收發(fā)過(guò)程中對(duì)主機(jī)處理器和存儲(chǔ)器資源的占用和浪費(fèi),提升了處理器的工作效率。 流媒體傳輸協(xié)議的IP核設(shè)計(jì)是以O(shè)SI開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)模型為基礎(chǔ),深刻理解網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議的層次架構(gòu)之后,采用FPGA自頂而下的模塊化設(shè)計(jì)理念,以網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議內(nèi)容為框架,對(duì)各協(xié)議層進(jìn)行模塊化設(shè)計(jì),而物理層部分采用單端口10/100Mbps收發(fā)器WJLXT972C. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸流媒體數(shù)據(jù)要進(jìn)行應(yīng)用層、網(wǎng)絡(luò)層、傳輸層和數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層等各協(xié)議層幀頭的封裝,各協(xié)議層模塊按功能劃分為控制模塊和數(shù)據(jù)通道。前者用多個(gè)狀態(tài)機(jī)的狀態(tài)跳轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)協(xié)同實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)送與接收控制,后者用FIFO進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ),利用CRC校驗(yàn)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)檢錯(cuò)。 整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)采用Xilinx公司的ISE軟件完成,用VHDL語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)流媒體傳輸協(xié)議的IP核設(shè)計(jì),各個(gè)協(xié)議層模塊附有狀態(tài)跳轉(zhuǎn)圖和結(jié)果分析圖。系統(tǒng)驗(yàn)證采用Virtex-II開(kāi)發(fā)板,通過(guò)RJ-45接口與PC端相連,將IP核傳輸來(lái)的流媒體數(shù)據(jù)在主機(jī)端進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)接收和解碼顯示驗(yàn)證。
[Abstract]:The streaming media technology of network transmission has been widely used in various fields. At present, the real-time transmission of streaming media data mainly depends on the operating system. In this paper, a separate host operating system is designed and implemented. The IP core of streaming media data receiving and receiving can be carried out independently through the network interface, which effectively solves the occupation and waste of host processor and memory resources in the process of receiving and receiving network data, and improves the working efficiency of the processor. The IP core design of streaming media transmission protocol is based on OSI open system interconnection model, deeply understands the hierarchical architecture of network protocol, adopts the modular design concept of FPGA from top to bottom, and takes the content of network protocol as the framework. The modularization design of each protocol layer is carried out, while the physical layer adopts single port 10/100Mbps transceiver WJLXT972C.. The transmission of streaming media data in the network should be packaged by the application layer, the network layer, the transport layer and the data link layer. Each protocol layer module is divided into control module and data channel according to its function. The former uses the state jump of multiple state machines to realize the transmission and reception control, while the latter uses FIFO for data storage and CRC verification for data error detection. The whole design is completed by ISE software of Xilinx Company, and the IP core design of streaming media transmission protocol is realized by VHDL language. each protocol layer module is equipped with state jump diagram and result analysis diagram. The system is verified by Virtex-II development board, connected with PC through RJ-45 interface, and the streaming media data transmitted by IP core is verified by data reception and decoding display on the host side.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP393.04

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本文編號(hào)：2477943