發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-21 18:41

  本文選題：未成年人 + 犯罪��； 參考：《中國政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 近年來,未成年人犯罪已成為各方面關(guān)注的一個(gè)社會(huì)問題。未成年人犯罪在犯罪成員的低齡化、犯罪類型多元化、犯罪方式團(tuán)伙化,作案方式成人化、智能化的基礎(chǔ)上又呈現(xiàn)出新的特點(diǎn)。文章的論述以未成年人犯罪的概念界定為出發(fā)點(diǎn),指出了當(dāng)前未成年人犯罪的特點(diǎn),深入分析樂未成年人犯罪的成因,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了未成年人犯罪的預(yù)防對(duì)策。 文章共分三部分來論述這一問題,在第一部分中首先界定了未成年人犯罪的概念,認(rèn)為未成年人犯罪是指：18周歲以下的具有危害社會(huì)并應(yīng)受到刑法懲罰的違法行為人所實(shí)施的犯罪行為。接著分析了未成年人犯罪的原因：(一)自身原因。未成年人心智不成熟,缺乏明辨是非的能力,自制力也較差；(二)家庭原因。父母對(duì)孩子的教育沒有精力,父母對(duì)孩子的教育沒有時(shí)間,父母無教育孩子的能力,在教育過程中出現(xiàn)偏差；(三)學(xué)校原因。追求升學(xué)率,實(shí)行“高壓”政策,忽視道德培養(yǎng),缺少法治觀念的灌輸；(四)社會(huì)環(huán)境不良因素影響的原因。敗壞的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣,不良“文化”的污染。 文章的第二部分主要分析了未成年人犯罪的特點(diǎn)。當(dāng)前未成年犯罪的顯著特點(diǎn)：財(cái)產(chǎn)性犯罪居多；男性未成年人犯罪居多；年齡段較集中,且多為閑散人員；共同犯罪占一定比例；未成年人犯罪數(shù)量呈下降趨勢(shì)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本部分還進(jìn)一步探討了未成年犯罪的人格形成的特點(diǎn),進(jìn)一步研究未成年人的人格形成的過程,未成年人人格特征的臨時(shí)性主要表現(xiàn)為：過渡性；動(dòng)蕩性；可塑性。 文章的第三部分提出了未成年人犯罪的預(yù)防對(duì)策。主要包括：(一)從未成年 人的自身提高；(二)優(yōu)化社會(huì)風(fēng)氣,加大市場管理力度；(三)學(xué)校教育體制應(yīng)盡快健全；(四)加強(qiáng)基層組織及有關(guān)國家機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)未成年人的管理。居委會(huì)、村委會(huì)應(yīng)關(guān)注并抓好未成年人的管理,以犯罪人格矯正為主線,實(shí)施正確的心理引導(dǎo)、指導(dǎo),高度關(guān)注流動(dòng)人口中的未成年人犯罪；(五)提高家長素質(zhì),改進(jìn)家庭教育；(六)建議加強(qiáng)立法。嚴(yán)格依法辦案、充分保護(hù)未成年人合法權(quán)益,加強(qiáng)法制宣傳、履行社會(huì)責(zé)任,強(qiáng)化回訪幫教、做實(shí)延伸服務(wù),刑事污點(diǎn)消除制度,積極探索建立和完善中國特色未成年人司法制度
[Abstract]:In recent years, juvenile delinquency has become a social problem concerned by all sides. Juvenile delinquency presents new characteristics on the basis of the younger age of criminal members, the diversification of crime types, the gang of criminal methods, the adulthood of criminal methods and the intelligentization of juvenile delinquents. Based on the definition of juvenile delinquency, this paper points out the characteristics of juvenile delinquency, analyzes the causes of juvenile delinquency, and puts forward the preventive countermeasures for juvenile delinquency. The article is divided into three parts to discuss this problem. In the first part, it defines the concept of juvenile delinquency. It is considered that juvenile delinquency is a criminal act committed by a criminal offender who is below the age of 18 and who is harmful to society and should be punished by criminal law. Then it analyzes the causes of juvenile delinquency: (1) its own reasons. Minors are mentally immature, lack the ability to distinguish right and wrong, and have poor self-control (2) family reasons. Parents have no energy for their children's education, parents have no time for their children's education, and parents have no ability to educate their children. Pursuing the transition rate, carrying out the "high-pressure" policy, neglecting the moral cultivation, and lacking the inculcation of the concept of rule of law (4) the causes of the influence of the bad social environment. Corrupt social atmosphere, bad "culture" pollution. The second part of the article mainly analyzes the characteristics of juvenile delinquency. At present, the obvious characteristics of juvenile delinquency are as follows: the property crime is the majority; the male minor crime is the majority; the age group is concentrated, and most of them are idle personnel; the joint crime is a certain proportion; the number of juvenile delinquency is decreasing. On this basis, this part also further discusses the characteristics of the personality formation of juvenile delinquency, and further studies the process of the formation of minors' personality. The temporary characteristics of minors' personality are mainly as follows: transitional, turbulent, and unstable. Plasticity. The third part of the article puts forward the prevention countermeasures of juvenile delinquency. It mainly includes: (1) to improve itself from the minors; (2) to optimize the social atmosphere and strengthen the market management; (3) to improve the school education system as soon as possible; (4) to strengthen the management of minors by grass-roots organizations and relevant state organs. The neighborhood committee and village committee should pay attention to and do a good job in the management of minors, take the correction of criminal personality as the main line, carry out correct psychological guidance, guide and pay close attention to the juvenile delinquency among the floating population (5) improve the parents' quality. To improve family education (6) it is recommended that legislation be strengthened. To handle cases strictly according to law, to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, to strengthen legal publicity, to fulfill social responsibilities, to strengthen the system of returning visits to help and education, to do practical and extended services, and to eliminate criminal stains, Actively explore the Establishment and perfection of the Juvenile Judicial system with Chinese characteristics
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：C913.5;D917

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 潘成忠;思想政治教育與未成年犯人性化管理之初探[D];貴州師范大學(xué);2006年

2 周亮;我國犯罪現(xiàn)象的類型學(xué)分析與建構(gòu)[D];湖南大學(xué);2006年

3 吳晶;南京市流動(dòng)未成年人犯罪成因探討及對(duì)策分析[D];南京理工大學(xué);2006年

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本文編號(hào)：2049645