發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-16 06:32

  本文選題：社區(qū)服務(wù) + 社區(qū)矯正�。� 參考：《西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著人類文明的發(fā)展,世界各國(guó)都在不斷的進(jìn)行刑罰制度的創(chuàng)新,社區(qū)服務(wù)刑即是全球刑罰制度改革的產(chǎn)物。作為一種最有效、最人道、最文明的行刑方式,社區(qū)服務(wù)刑目前已被廣泛認(rèn)可和采用,許多國(guó)家適用社區(qū)服務(wù)刑的人數(shù)大大超過(guò)監(jiān)禁人數(shù),并取得了良好的社會(huì)效益。作為我國(guó)司法制度改革的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,我國(guó)的社區(qū)矯正工作于2003年正式被引入,目前正處在試點(diǎn)階段。與國(guó)外的情況相比,在適用的對(duì)象、矯正的方法、效果以及立法等方面都還有待深入研究。當(dāng)前,在以人為本、構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的大背景下,發(fā)展我國(guó)的社區(qū)矯正制度正為中國(guó)有識(shí)之士熱議和關(guān)注,中國(guó)政府的司法部門亦正熱心推動(dòng)該項(xiàng)改革試點(diǎn)在若干省市的推廣。 本文主要是對(duì)社區(qū)服務(wù)刑進(jìn)行研究,根據(jù)各國(guó)實(shí)施社區(qū)服務(wù)刑的情況和相關(guān)理論,結(jié)合我國(guó)社區(qū)矯正試點(diǎn)中存在的問(wèn)題,提出了在我國(guó)刑法中增設(shè)社區(qū)服務(wù)刑的構(gòu)想。 第一部分是提出社區(qū)服務(wù)的概念以及具有的懲罰性、教育性、無(wú)償性和社區(qū)性等4個(gè)特征。 第二部分是社區(qū)服務(wù)刑的價(jià)值進(jìn)行了考察,闡述了社區(qū)服務(wù)刑具有其他普通刑罰所不具有的價(jià)值,論證了我國(guó)需要增設(shè)社區(qū)服務(wù)刑。 第三部分比較了國(guó)外社區(qū)服務(wù)刑的適用現(xiàn)狀,主要對(duì)英國(guó)、美國(guó)、法國(guó)、俄羅斯等四個(gè)主要國(guó)家的社區(qū)服務(wù)模式進(jìn)行了分析,從中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：盡管各國(guó)的社區(qū)服務(wù)表現(xiàn)形式不盡相同,但司法實(shí)踐效果十分顯著,無(wú)疑是值得我國(guó)借鑒的。 第四部分分析了在我國(guó)增設(shè)社區(qū)服務(wù)刑可能面臨的執(zhí)行、社會(huì)認(rèn)同、權(quán)力分配和管理四個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題。 第五部分分析了我國(guó)社區(qū)服務(wù)改革的現(xiàn)狀及改革社會(huì)背景,對(duì)我國(guó)社區(qū)矯正的改革現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了介紹；并針對(duì)我國(guó)的具體情況提出在我國(guó)增設(shè)社區(qū)服務(wù)刑的具體建議。 社區(qū)服務(wù)作為刑罰,應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮作為附加刑,可以單獨(dú)適用,也可以附加適用；還可以將社區(qū)服務(wù)作為社區(qū)刑罰的內(nèi)容之一；社區(qū)服務(wù)的時(shí)間,結(jié)合中國(guó)的國(guó)情,可以考慮在60小時(shí)以上360小時(shí)以下；社區(qū)服務(wù)的執(zhí)行應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合社區(qū)矯正,由社區(qū)矯正機(jī)關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行；罪犯如果不遵守社區(qū)服務(wù)的命令,可以設(shè)定罰則,直至易科拘役刑、撤銷緩刑、假釋、監(jiān)外執(zhí)行等。
[Abstract]:With the development of human civilization, every country in the world is innovating the penalty system. Community service penalty is the result of the reform of the global penalty system. As one of the most effective, most humane and civilized execution methods, community service punishment has been widely accepted and adopted. In many countries, the number of people who apply community service penalty is much more than that of imprisonment, and has achieved good social benefits. As an important part of the reform of our judicial system, the community correction work in our country was formally introduced in 2003, and is now in the pilot stage. Compared with the foreign situation, the applicable object, the method of correction, the effect and the legislation still need to be studied deeply. At present, under the background of people-oriented and harmonious society, the development of our country's community correction system is being discussed and paid more attention to by the people of insight in China, and the judicial department of the Chinese government is also eager to promote the pilot reform in several provinces and cities. This paper mainly studies the community service penalty, according to the situation and relevant theories of community service punishment in various countries, combined with the existing problems in our country community correction pilot, put forward the concept of adding community service penalty in our criminal law. The first part puts forward the concept of community service and its four characteristics: punitive, educational, pro bono and community. The second part investigates the value of community service penalty, expounds the value of community service penalty which other ordinary penalties do not have, and proves that our country needs to add community service penalty. The third part compares the current situation of the application of community service penalty in foreign countries, mainly analyzes the four main countries' community service mode, such as the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Russia and so on. It can be found that although the forms of community service in different countries are different, the judicial practice is very remarkable, which is undoubtedly worthy of our country's reference. The fourth part analyzes the implementation, social identity, power distribution and management of community service punishment in China. The fifth part analyzes the status quo and social background of community service reform in our country, introduces the current situation of community correction reform in China, and puts forward some specific suggestions for the establishment of community service penalty in China. As a penalty, community service should be considered as an additional penalty, which can be applied separately or in addition; community service can also be taken as one of the contents of community punishment; and the time of community service should be taken into account in the light of China's national conditions. Consideration may be given to not less than 60 hours and less than 360 hours; the execution of community service shall be carried out in conjunction with community correction, and the community correction organ shall be responsible for the execution; if the offender fails to comply with the order of community service, he may set a penalty, until the penalty of criminal detention is changed. Rescind probation, parole, execution outside prison, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D926.8

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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本文編號(hào)：2025729