發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-02 11:48

  本文選題：新型毒品 + 禁毒　； 參考：《上海交通大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 新型毒品是相對(duì)鴉片、海洛因、大麻等傳統(tǒng)毒品而言的概念,它主要指人工化學(xué)合成的致幻劑、興奮劑類毒品,如冰毒、氯胺酮(K粉)、“搖頭丸”等。是由國(guó)際禁毒公約和我國(guó)法律法規(guī)所規(guī)定管制的、直接作用于人的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),使人興奮或抑制,連續(xù)使用能使人產(chǎn)生依賴性的精神藥品。新型毒品不同于傳統(tǒng)毒品,它具有方便、易攜帶、易服食的特點(diǎn),更容易被年輕人所接受,因此,發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)十分迅猛。同時(shí),新型毒品種類繁多,有些精神藥物的販賣和濫用缺乏打擊處理依據(jù)。法律對(duì)新型毒品的懲處相對(duì)較輕,司法解釋滯后。而且,新型毒品多采取少量的零售方式進(jìn)行販賣,也給偵查取證帶來了困難。因而毒品違法犯罪分子在利潤(rùn)不減的前提下自然更趨向風(fēng)險(xiǎn)小、相對(duì)安全的新型毒品。所以,由于法律法規(guī)的滯后,可操作性的司法解釋欠缺,和司法機(jī)關(guān)有效打擊的缺乏,導(dǎo)致了新型毒品犯罪的快速上升。 上海市作為中國(guó)第一大城市,在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí),娛樂業(yè)也得到了相當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展,與之相隨的就是毒品犯罪的上升。近年來,隨著新型毒品的流行,新型毒品犯罪也越來越多見。如閔行區(qū)2008年破獲的一起案件中就繳獲了65395克氯胺酮,為近年來所罕見。加強(qiáng)對(duì)新型毒品的治理打擊已刻不容緩。本文從毒品管理的三個(gè)階段,即生產(chǎn)加工、運(yùn)輸販賣、吸食戒斷入手,結(jié)合近年來禁毒數(shù)據(jù),提出當(dāng)前在對(duì)新型毒品管理,首先從易制毒化學(xué)品管理著手,通過健全法律,明確易制毒化學(xué)品和新型毒品列管范圍;針對(duì)娛樂場(chǎng)所和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)兩塊主要陣地,以打“零包”為主要手段,同時(shí)按《禁毒法》的有關(guān)規(guī)定,強(qiáng)化社區(qū)矯治和禁毒宣傳,由重緝輕戒轉(zhuǎn)向兩頭并舉,以此來加強(qiáng)對(duì)新型毒品的管理。
[Abstract]:New drugs are relative to opium, heroin, cannabis and other traditional drugs, it mainly refers to synthetic hallucinogens, stimulant drugs, such as methamphetamine, ketamine K powder, "ecstasy" and so on. It is regulated by the international drug control convention and the laws and regulations of our country. It acts directly on the central nervous system of human, makes people excited or suppresses, and continuously uses psychotropic drugs which can make people depend on each other. The new drug is different from the traditional drug, it is convenient, easy to carry, easy to eat, more easily accepted by the young people, therefore, the development situation is very swift and violent. At the same time, there are a variety of new types of drugs, some psychotropic substances trafficking and abuse of the lack of anti-treatment basis. The punishment of the new drugs is relatively light and the judicial interpretation lags behind. Moreover, the new drugs are mainly sold in a small amount of retail mode, which makes it difficult to investigate and obtain evidence. Therefore, drug offenders tend to be less risky and relatively safe under the premise of undiminished profits. Therefore, due to the lag of laws and regulations, the lack of operational judicial interpretation, and the lack of effective crackdown by the judiciary, new drug crimes have risen rapidly. Shanghai as the largest city in China, the entertainment industry has also been developed, accompanied by the rise of drug crime. In recent years, with the popularity of new drugs, new drug crimes are more and more common. Minhang District in 2008, such as a case of seizure of 65395 grams of ketamine, rare in recent years. It is urgent to strengthen the control of new drugs. Starting with the three stages of drug management, namely, production and processing, transportation and trafficking, abstinence from smoking, combining with the drug control data in recent years, this paper puts forward that in the current management of new drugs, first of all, we should start with the management of precursor chemicals and adopt sound laws. To clarify the scope of control of precursor chemicals and new types of drugs; and to strengthen community rectification and anti-drug propaganda in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Control Law, aiming at the two main areas of entertainment and the Internet, with "zero packets" as the main means, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Control Law, To strengthen the management of new drugs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D631.4

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本文編號(hào)：1833745