【摘要】：明代自成祖遷都北京之后,南京作為"留都"雖然仍保留著一套完整的行政機(jī)構(gòu),但其政治地位卻比北京低;對(duì)具體官員而言,任職南京的政治前景也非任職北京可比。然而在明代政治史上,卻不斷有北京官員主動(dòng)上疏皇帝,乞求改任南京。這些官員"乞改南"的說(shuō)辭各異,真假有別;但總的來(lái)看,大部分官員都在"乞改南"時(shí)隱藏了自己的真實(shí)動(dòng)機(jī)。通過(guò)對(duì)明代北京官員"乞改南"這一矛盾的政治現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)明代南京給對(duì)仕途感到迷茫的官員提供了回轉(zhuǎn)的余地,明代南京官在官制史上的地位由此可見(jiàn)一斑。
[Abstract]:After the capital was moved to Beijing in Ming Dynasty, Nanjing, as a "capital city", retained a complete administrative structure, but its political status was lower than that of Beijing, and the political prospect of serving Nanjing was not comparable to that of Beijing for specific officials. However, in the political history of Ming Dynasty, Beijing officials took the initiative to change to Nanjing. These officials' arguments of "begging for the south" vary, but in general, most officials hide their real motives when "begging for the south". Through the analysis of the contradictory political phenomenon of "begging and reforming the south" of Beijing officials in the Ming Dynasty, it can be found that the Ming Dynasty Nanjing provided a leeway for the officials who were confused about their official career, and the position of the officials in the Ming Dynasty in the history of the official system can be seen.
【作者單位】： 長(zhǎng)江大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K248
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本文編號(hào)：2188857