【摘要】：明代云南進(jìn)士群體，是筆者按省直為劃分的研究對(duì)象。主要內(nèi)容將分為六部分：一，考察出明代云南進(jìn)士的總?cè)藬?shù)，將以《云南通志》中所載各科進(jìn)士名單為底稿，結(jié)合《進(jìn)士登科錄》、《進(jìn)士題名碑錄》、《皇明貢舉考》等原始資料，逐科逐人的考證，最后確定明代云南進(jìn)士為249人。并分析出云南在不同時(shí)段進(jìn)士分布的特點(diǎn)為逐漸遞增：前期，進(jìn)士最少，每科的平均進(jìn)士數(shù)不及1人，8科空白；中期，考中人數(shù)和平均進(jìn)士數(shù)都是前期的3倍多，，且無(wú)空白科；后期，雖有一科空白，但進(jìn)士數(shù)最多，達(dá)到明代云南進(jìn)士總數(shù)的一半以上。形成這種情況的原因主要有三點(diǎn)：其一為社會(huì)穩(wěn)定情況對(duì)不同時(shí)段進(jìn)士分布的影響。其二，南北中卷對(duì)云南不同時(shí)段進(jìn)士分布的影響。第三，編戶里數(shù)對(duì)不同時(shí)段進(jìn)士分布的影響。二，根據(jù)《明一統(tǒng)志》中云南的行政區(qū)劃，依照上述名單和史料，列表顯示云南進(jìn)士的地理分布情況，并闡述分布的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：其一，進(jìn)士幾乎全部集中在東北部；其二，東北部各府進(jìn)士中，分布也不平衡；其三，在明代云南進(jìn)士中，衛(wèi)所占較大比例。另外，形成明代云南進(jìn)士地理分布特點(diǎn)主要有政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育三方面原因。三，依據(jù)相關(guān)史料，考察出云南進(jìn)士的婚姻狀況和姓名特點(diǎn)，橫向同他省乃至全國(guó)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，分析出明代云南進(jìn)士的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和是否存在優(yōu)勢(shì)；再依據(jù)相關(guān)史料，統(tǒng)計(jì)出云南進(jìn)士的出身即是否為官員家庭出身的進(jìn)士，經(jīng)考證庶民家庭出身的進(jìn)士多于官員家庭，由此可見(jiàn)明代的科舉制度具有相當(dāng)?shù)墓叫浴Ｋ�，戶籍管理可分為戶口管理與戶役兩方面，本文主要針對(duì)戶役，研究云南進(jìn)士戶籍種類，可看出軍籍進(jìn)士占云南進(jìn)士總數(shù)的比例，進(jìn)而分析出移民對(duì)云南科舉的影響。五，科舉在明朝是選拔人才的最主要途徑，因此進(jìn)士群體即是精英團(tuán)體，這樣的群體對(duì)社會(huì)必然有相當(dāng)?shù)呢暙I(xiàn)，本文將考察進(jìn)士群體的貢獻(xiàn)，借此看出云南進(jìn)士群體在整個(gè)明朝的作用。
[Abstract]:Yunnan Jin Shi group in Ming Dynasty is the research object that the author divides by province. The main contents will be divided into six parts: first, the total number of Yunnan scholars in the Ming Dynasty will be investigated, taking the list of the scholars from various disciplines contained in "Yunnan Tongzhi" as the manuscript, combining with the original materials, such as "Jin Shi Dengke Lu", < Jin Shi title Monument >, "Huangming Gong examination" and so on. By section by person's textual research, finally determined the Ming Dynasty Yunnan Jin Shi 249 people. It is found that the characteristics of the distribution of scholars in Yunnan are gradually increasing in different periods: in the early period, the number of scholars is the least, the average number of students in each branch is less than 1 person or 8 subjects blank, in the middle period, the number of students in the examination and the average number of people in the examination are more than 3 times of those in the earlier period, and there is no blank section. In the later period, there was a blank section, but the number of scholars was the most, which reached more than half of the total number of Yunnan scholars in Ming Dynasty. There are three main reasons for this: one is the influence of social stability on the distribution of scholars in different periods. Secondly, the influence of north-south volume on the distribution of scholars in different periods of Yunnan. Thirdly, the influence of the number of household numbers on the distribution of scholars in different periods. Second, according to the administrative divisions of Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty, according to the above list and historical data, the list shows the geographical distribution of the Jin Shi in Yunnan, and expounds the three characteristics of the distribution: first, the Jin Shi is almost all concentrated in the northeast; and second, Third, Wei occupied a large proportion in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, the formation of the Ming Dynasty Yunnan Jin Shi geographical distribution characteristics are mainly political, economic, education three reasons. Third, according to the relevant historical data, investigate the marriage status and name characteristics of Yunnan Jin Shi, compare with other provinces and even the whole country horizontally, analyze the competition ability and the advantage of Yunnan Jin Shi in Ming Dynasty; then according to the relevant historical data, Statistics show that the origin of Yunnan scholars that is, whether the official family origin of the scholars, through the study of ordinary people from the family more than the official family, it can be seen that the Ming Dynasty imperial examination system has a considerable fairness. Fourth, the household registration management can be divided into household registration management and household servitude. This paper mainly aims at household service, studies the types of Yunnan Jinshi household registration, can see the proportion of military jinshi in the total number of Yunnan scholars, and then analyzes the influence of emigration on Yunnan imperial examination. Fifth, the imperial examination was the most important way to select talents in the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the Jin Shi group is an elite group, and such a group must make considerable contributions to society. This article will examine the contributions of the Jin Shi group. From this we can see the role of Yunnan Jin Shi group in the whole Ming Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K248;D691.3

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