【摘要】：全球老齡化問題日益嚴(yán)重，世界上許多發(fā)達(dá)國家已由年輕型社會(huì)步入到老齡化社會(huì)。在全球的大背景下，于1998年跨入到了老齡化社會(huì)，中國是“未富先老”的發(fā)展中大國，即要保持經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，又要解決好人口老齡化產(chǎn)生的問題。許多社會(huì)問題可能由人口老齡化而產(chǎn)生，解決老年人養(yǎng)老、養(yǎng)老與保障其良好生活質(zhì)量，對(duì)公共養(yǎng)老金提出了新的要求，養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度的改革涉及面廣，關(guān)系到每一個(gè)公民的切身利益，早已成為當(dāng)今中國社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)問題。遼寧省市我國重要的老工業(yè)基地之一,由于90年代的國企改制，導(dǎo)致下崗失業(yè)人數(shù)眾多,老年貧困群體數(shù)量眾多，遼寧省面臨的養(yǎng)老金支付壓力很大，研究養(yǎng)老金是否能夠在未來保障老齡人的生活具有重要意義。 為了應(yīng)對(duì)養(yǎng)老金可能不足的問題，1998年，我國在1998年將社會(huì)化養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基金模式由現(xiàn)收現(xiàn)付制轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴糠址e累制，意在加強(qiáng)個(gè)人自我儲(chǔ)蓄意愿，調(diào)動(dòng)個(gè)人養(yǎng)老儲(chǔ)蓄積極性，以提高應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化。遼寧省作為養(yǎng)老金改革的試點(diǎn)省份，近些年的改革進(jìn)展如何，改革的效果是否令人滿意，值得進(jìn)行深入演技。 本論文從遼寧省城鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)狀入手，，對(duì)全省養(yǎng)老情況進(jìn)行綜合性描述后，重點(diǎn)分析了沈陽和錦州城鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)問題，設(shè)定了具體的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，借助因子分析法對(duì)遼寧省當(dāng)下養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)效益進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，發(fā)現(xiàn)其養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)狀況存在波動(dòng)現(xiàn)象，并在文中提出了針對(duì)性的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:The problem of global aging is becoming more and more serious. Many developed countries in the world have stepped into the aging society from a light society. Under the background of the whole world, China stepped into an aging society in 1998. China is a big developing country which is old before it is rich, that is, to maintain the stable development of economy and to solve the problem of aging population. Many social problems may arise from the aging of the population. To solve the problem of the aged, to provide for the aged and to guarantee their good quality of life, new requirements have been put forward for the public pension. The reform of the old-age insurance system involves a wide range of areas. Related to the vital interests of every citizen, has long become the focus of Chinese society. Liaoning Province is one of the important old industrial bases in China. As a result of the restructuring of state-owned enterprises in the 1990s, the number of laid-off and unemployed people and the number of elderly poor groups are numerous. Liaoning Province is facing great pressure on pension payment. It is of great significance to study whether the pension can guarantee the life of the elderly in the future. In order to deal with the problem that the pension may be insufficient, in 1998, our country changed the mode of social pension insurance fund from pay-as-you-go system to partial accumulation system in order to strengthen the individual's willingness to save and arouse the enthusiasm of individual old-age savings. In order to improve the response to the ageing of the population. Liaoning Province as a pilot province of pension reform in recent years how the progress of the reform and whether the effect of the reform is satisfactory is worthy of in-depth acting. This paper starts with the present situation of Liaoning Province's urban old-age insurance, after the comprehensive description of the whole province's old-age insurance situation, it focuses on the analysis of Shenyang and Jinzhou's urban old-age insurance problems, and sets up a specific evaluation index system. This paper evaluates the benefits of pension insurance in Liaoning Province by means of factor analysis, and finds that there are fluctuations in the status of pension insurance in Liaoning Province, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F842.67

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