【摘要】：器官移植技術(shù)給器官衰竭晚期患者帶來延續(xù)生命的機(jī)會(huì),是20世紀(jì)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最大的突破之一,并在幾十年間飛速發(fā)展。但是,由于人體器官的極度短缺無法滿足器官移植的需要,人體器官交易行為伴隨著與之相關(guān)的違法犯罪行為應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。將人體器官當(dāng)作商品來交易給社會(huì)倫理、道德、法律帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)。本文主要通過文獻(xiàn)研究、比較研究等方法討論人體器官交易行為的社會(huì)危害性與刑法規(guī)制。以求運(yùn)用現(xiàn)有刑法規(guī)定和設(shè)置新罪名的方法對該行為進(jìn)行全面規(guī)制。 正文總體結(jié)構(gòu)上分為四章： 第一章概述人體器官交易行為。第一節(jié)介紹人體器官及器官移植的含義,概括國外及國內(nèi)器官移植技術(shù)的發(fā)展過程及現(xiàn)狀,并引出人體器官交易行為的產(chǎn)生；第二節(jié)分析人體器官交易行為給個(gè)人和社會(huì)帶來的危害性。 第二章概括人體器官交易行為的表現(xiàn)形式及入罪探析。第一節(jié)至第五節(jié)分別提出了人體器官交易行為的五種表現(xiàn)形式。在各節(jié)中分別分析這些具體表現(xiàn)行為刑法規(guī)制的必要性以及進(jìn)行規(guī)制的方式。并在第三節(jié)著重評析了“被害人承諾”在摘取人體器官行為中的刑法意義。 第三章對組織出賣人體器官罪進(jìn)行分析解讀。第一節(jié)到第三節(jié)分別對本罪爭議較多的客體、對象、行為方式進(jìn)行分析,引出筆者的觀點(diǎn)；第四節(jié)對本罪與相關(guān)罪名進(jìn)行辨析,探求本罪與相關(guān)罪名的區(qū)別和本罪設(shè)置的合理性；第五節(jié)綜合評價(jià)本罪對人體器官交易行為的規(guī)制,指出其合理性和不足之處。 第四章提出對人體器官交易行為進(jìn)行刑法規(guī)制的完善建議。第一節(jié)是對域外立法進(jìn)行考察,總結(jié)出值得我國借鑒的先進(jìn)做法；第二節(jié)具體指出筆者對人體器官交易行為進(jìn)行刑法規(guī)制的完善建議。
[Abstract]:Organ transplantation technology brings the opportunity to continue the life of patients with advanced organ failure, which is one of the biggest breakthroughs in the field of medicine in the 20th century, and has developed rapidly in the past few decades. However, due to the extreme shortage of human organs can not meet the needs of organ transplantation, human organ trading behavior with its related illegal and criminal behavior emerges as the times require. Trading human organs as commodities has brought new challenges to social ethics, morality and law. This paper mainly discusses the social harmfulness and criminal law regulation of human organ trading behavior through literature research, comparative study and other methods. In order to use the existing criminal law provisions and set up new charges to regulate the behavior in an all-round way. The overall structure of the text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter summarizes the human organ trading behavior. The first section introduces the meaning of human organs and organ transplantation, summarizes the development process and present situation of foreign and domestic organ transplantation technology, and leads to the emergence of human organ trading behavior; the second section analyzes the harm of human organ trading behavior to individuals and society. The second chapter summarizes the manifestation and incrimination of human organ trading behavior. The first section to the fifth section respectively put forward five forms of human organ trading behavior. In each section, it analyzes the necessity of criminal law regulation and the way of regulation. In the third section, the criminal law significance of "victim commitment" in the removal of human organs is analyzed. The third chapter analyzes and interprets the crime of tissue selling human organs. The first section to the third section respectively analyzes the controversial object, object and behavior mode of this crime, which leads to the author's point of view; the fourth section analyzes this crime and related charges, explores the difference between this crime and related charges and the rationality of the establishment of this crime; the fifth section comprehensively evaluates the regulation of human organ trading behavior in this crime, and points out its rationality and shortcomings. The fourth chapter puts forward some suggestions to perfect the criminal law regulation of human organ trading behavior. The first section is to investigate the foreign legislation, summed up the advanced practices worthy of reference in our country; the second section specifically points out the author's suggestions for perfecting the criminal law regulation of human organ trading behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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本文編號(hào)：2509420